Software Quality Assurance Practice Exam

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Which type of test would reveal that the program as a whole either meets or doesn't meet its objectives?

Function test
System test
Acceptance test
Integration test

The correct answer is: System test

The system test is designed to evaluate the complete and integrated software system to ensure that it meets the specified requirements and objectives. This testing phase occurs after integration tests and focuses on the behavior of the entire system as a whole in an environment that simulates production, checking for any issues that could affect its functionality or performance. During a system test, testers assess various aspects such as usability, reliability, and performance to determine if the software performs as expected under various conditions. This comprehensive evaluation is critical to verify that all components work together seamlessly and that the software aligns with business goals and user needs. In contrast, the function test typically examines individual functionalities or features within a system, while the acceptance test is aimed at validating the software against the acceptance criteria defined by the customer, ensuring that it meets their needs before delivery. Integration tests focus on the interactions between integrated components to identify interface defects. Thus, while all these tests are essential in their domains, system testing is specifically geared towards confirming whether the overall application meets its intended objectives.